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PER-23 The apparatus 602 may include a determination module 610, a location module 620, a provision module 630, an optional registration module 640, a design module 650, a selection module 660, and an export/fabrication module 670. Each of which may be implemented in one or more of, software, hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. In certain embodiments, one or more parts of the system 600 may be operated by a user (e.g., a technician), a plurality of users, and may include input, involvement, and/or feedback from an end user of the osteotomy system developed. Generally, the end user of the osteotomy system will be a surgeon. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that depending on the surgical procedure being performed, one or more of the modules of the apparatus 602 may or may not be used. 207 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 The determination module 610 may operate in a similar manner to the determination module 410. The location module 620 may operate in a similar manner to the location module 420. The provision module 630 may operate in a similar manner to the provision module 430. The registration module 640 may operate in a similar manner to the registration module 440. 208 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 The design module 650 enables one or more users to design an osteotomy system 606 and in particular a patient-specific osteotomy system 606. A patient-specific osteotomy system 606 can include a number of different instruments, components, and/or systems, including but not limited to one or more cutting tools, one or more resection guides, one or more provisional fasteners, one or more fixation systems and/or instruments, a preoperative plan, one or more kits of implants and/or trial components, one or more alignment guides, one or more positioning guides, one or more reduction guides, one or more, one or more navigation guides, one or more fixation guides, one or more, one or more compression guides, one or more rotation guides, and the like. In addition, one or more of these components can be patient-specific. For example, the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 can include a patient-specific instrument, patient-specific trajectory guide, a patient-specific resection guide, a patient-specific cutting guide, a patient-specific positioning guide or positioner, another patient-specific instrument, or the like. 209 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 Alternatively, or in addition, the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 can include one or more subparts or components of each of the instruments, components and/or systems of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. For example, in one embodiment, the design module 650 may enable a user and/or end user to determine and/or define a number, size, shape, position, orientation, trajectory and/or configuration for one or more bone attachment features, a number, size, shape, position, orientation, trajectory and/or configuration for one or more resection features, a number, size, shape, position, orientation, trajectory and/or configuration for one or more bone engagement features, a number, size, shape, position, orientation, trajectory and/or configuration for one or more bone engagement surfaces, a number, size, shape, position, orientation, trajectory and/or configuration for one or more fixators (either or both provisional or permanent), and the like. 210 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the design module 650 offers a large variety of different options and combinations for the constituents of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 as well as a plurality of options for the components of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and that such options may be overwhelming. Advantageously, the surgical procedure to be performed, the bone model 404, and user instructions 604 each alone and/or in combination define an initial set of members for the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. For example, certain well known surgical techniques have specific names and surgeons understand and/or have experience doing these procedures and therefore know what instruments will be needed for the surgical procedure. 211 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In addition, each surgeon is different just as each patient is different. Therefore, surgeon experience and/or preferences may factor into the members of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 a particular surgeon wants and/or the configuration of the members of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. For example, where one surgeon may prefer to use two resection guides another surgeon may want to use one resection guide and perform other osteotomies for the surgical procedure manually or free-hand. 212 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 Based on the surgical procedure to be performed, many decisions about the design and/or make up of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 can be made as recommendations and/or proposals by a technician to a surgeon. These decisions can be based in whole or in part on the surgical procedure to be performed, the bone model 404 and/or the user instructions 604. 213 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 For example, suppose a surgeon would like a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 for an ankle fusion procedure. One goal of the ankle fusion procedure may be to relieve pain of the patient and to remove a minimal amount of bone in the process of completing the procedure. In such an example, the bone model 404 may be of one or more bones of a foot and/or ankle of the patient. The surgeon may provide a request and/or a set of user instructions 604 for a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 for this ankle fusion procedure. 214 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the user instructions 604 may be of a variety of different types, lengths, number of details and may be provided in a variety of different formats including oral, written, or the like. In one embodiment, the user instructions 604 may be a request for a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 that includes a set of default instruments, preoperative plan, implants, or the like. For example, the user instructions 604 may as short and simple as “Please provide an osteotomy system for an ankle fusion of the left ankle for patient <<identifying information (e.g., name, dob, etc.)>> with an anterior approach.” The user instructions 604 may be provided in the form of a product order, a purchase order, a prescription, or the like. The user instructions 604 may be provided in written manual / analog form, include a manual signature, digital form, include an e-signature, or the like. In addition, the user instructions 604 may include security and/or authorization features that enable the receiver to confirm that the user instructions 604 are valid and are authorized by a particular surgeon or doctor. The user instructions 604 may indicate the approach to the surgical site (e.g., an ankle or foot joint or bone) the surgeon wants to take, anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, or the like. 215 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In another embodiment, the user instructions 604 may include specific instructions for the number and/or kind or type of components in the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and/or the configuration of one or more of these components. For example, the user instructions 604 may identify a specific fixation product or fixation system the surgeon will be using for permanent fixation of the osteotom(ies). Alternatively, or in addition, the user instructions 604 may include designation of one or more complementary components and/or configurations for these components to be included in the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. 216 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In one embodiment, the user instructions 604 may designate a particular material and/or mass for fabricating one or more guides to be included in the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. Some surgeons may find that patient-specific instruments, such as a patient-specific resection guide may more readily register to one or more bone surfaces if the instrument has a greater mass and/or weight. With the greater mass and a sufficient fidelity bone engagement surface, a patient-specific instrument may seem to find its own way or seek out a desired position on a bone that matches or substantially matches a position planned when the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 was developed. Consequently, a surgeon may request in the user instructions 604 that the instrument be made from a metal such as titanium. 217 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 With the bone model 404 and user instructions 604 a user such as a technician may operate the design module 650 alone or together with other modules of the apparatus 602 to develop a patient-specific osteotomy system 606. In certain embodiments, a single user operates the apparatus 602. Alternatively, or in addition, a plurality of users, which may include an end user, such as surgeon can operate or interact with one or more modules of the apparatus 602 as the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 is designed or developed. 218 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In one embodiment, a technician may provide a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 that includes one or more complementary components and one or more resection guides, which may be patient-specific. The technician may also provide a preoperative plan. These may be provided to an end user (e.g., surgeon) either directly or by accessing the apparatus 602 remotely. The end user may review the preoperative plan and/or the components of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 (e.g., resection guides) and may approve of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 or may request changes. In certain embodiments, these changes may include the addition of one or more added bone engagement features, one or more resection guides, a change in a trajectory for a bone attachment feature, a change in trajectory for an osteotomy, an addition of openings in a guide to coincide with openings needed for a fixation system, as well as a plurality of other possible changes to the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. The technician may then make the requested changes and present a revised patient-specific osteotomy system 606 for the surgeon to review again. Next, the surgeon may approve of the revised patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and/or request additional changes. 219 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In the illustrated embodiment, the design module 650 may include a plurality of resection features 652 and/or a plurality of bone engagement features 654. A technician may select one or more resection features 652 and/or one or more bone engagement features 654 and include them in the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. Alternatively, or in addition, a surgeon may designate which resection features 652 and/or bone engagement features 654 to include in the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. 220 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In certain embodiments, the surgeon and technician may collaborate and/or consult with each other regarding the design and/or configuration of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and its components. The technician may share with the surgeon information about the technological features and/or limitations of the components of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and use the technician’s experience and know-how to make recommendations to the surgeon. The surgeon can present ideas and/or requests regarding what the surgeon would like for components of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 and the technician can determine whether those ideas/requests can be satisfied using a patient-specific osteotomy system 606. 221 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 The apparatus 602 uses both the bone model 404 and user instructions 604 to provide a patient-specific osteotomy system 606. Advantageously, the apparatus 602 enables a surgeon to be involved in the design and development of a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 that is suited not just for the patient, but also for the needs, skills and/or preferences of the surgeon. In this manner, a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 can be provided that improves patient care and accomplishing of desired outcomes. 222 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In one embodiment, the operation of the design module 650 may be completely automated, partially automated, or completely manual. A user may control how automated or manual the designing of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606 is, including patient-specific instrument models, patient-specific instruments, and/or other components of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606. 223 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 The apparatus 602 may include a selection module 660 and an export / fabrication module 670. The selection module 660 facilitates the selection and/or customization of one or more complementary components for a patient-specific osteotomy system 606. Complementary components are described herein, but can include certain guides or other aids to facilitate completing a surgical procedure as planned. In one embodiment, the operation of the selection module 660 may be completely automated, partially automated, or completely manual. A user may control how automated or manual the selection module 660 is. 224 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 The export / fabrication module 670 is configured to enable exporting of a patient-specific osteotomy system 606 for a variety of purposes including, but not limited to, fabrication/manufacture of one or more patient-specific instruments and/or fixator(s), ordering or fabricating one or more members of the patient-specific osteotomy system 606, generation of a preoperative plan, generation of a physical bone model matching the bone model 404, and the like. 225 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM
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PER-23 In one embodiment, the export / fabrication module 670 is configured to export the bone model 404, anatomic data 412, one or more patient-specific instrument models 462, a preoperative plan 506, a fixator model 508, or the like. In this manner the custom instrumentation and/or procedural steps for a procedure can be used in other tools. The preoperative plan 506 may include a set of step-by-step instructions or recommendations for a surgeon or other staff in performing a procedure (e.g., a graft harvesting procedure, minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure, or the like). The preoperative plan 506 may include images and text instructions and may include identification of instrumentation to be used for different steps of the procedure (e.g., a graft harvesting procedure, minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure, or the like). The instrumentation may include a patient-specific instrument, bone engagement features, and/or one or more fixators/fasteners. 226 Added by DJM Jan 2024 1/6/24, 9:56 PM

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