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"Landmark registration feature" refers to a structure configured to engage, contact, or abut a feature, aspect, attribute, or characteristic of a first object to orient and/or position a second object that includes the landmark registration feature with respect to the first object. A variety of structures can serve as a landmark registration feature. For example, a surface, a probe, a finger, a wing, an arm, an opening, or the like can function as landmark registration features. A landmark registration feature can be of a variety of shapes and thus can include a protrusion, a projection, a tuberosity, a cavity, a void, a divot, a tab, an extension, a hook, a curve, or the like. |
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“Landmark” refers to a structure on, in, or around a structure that can be used to serve as a reference for positioning, orienting, translating, rotating, or otherwise manipulating a second object or structure. For example, a landmark may include a protrusion, a projection, a tuberosity, a cavity, a void, a divot, a tab, an extension, a hook, a curve, or the like. In the context of bones of a patient, a landmark can include any protuberance, eminence, bony topography, anatomical features, calcifications, void, divot, concave section, sesamoid, bone spur or other feature on, or extending from, a bone of a patient. A landmark refers to any structure of an anatomical structure that is referenced, contacted, engaged with and/or associated with a landmark registration feature. In certain embodiments, a landmark is unique to one patient. |
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"Probe bone engagement surface" refers to a bone engagement surface on one surface of a probe or part of a probe. |
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“Landmark configuration” refers to an arrangement and/or organization of landmarks within, about, or around a certain area. In the context of bones, a landmark configuration may include a grouping of two or more landmarks on or about a specific surface of a bone. In one embodiment, a landmark configuration can include landmarks that abut and/or are covered by a bone engagement surface as the bone engagement surface is brought closer to a surface of the bone. |
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"Configuration" refers to an arrangement, setup, design, organization, or values of one or more parts, features, settings, components, aspects, structures, or the like as a module, component, apparatus, device, system, framework, platform, dashboard, assembly, or the like. Examples of configurations can include how dials are setup on a dashboard, levers are set on a control board, switches are set within a controller, bones are arranged within a hand, foot, or limb, or the like. |
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"Bone attachment feature" refers to a structure, feature, component, aspect configured to securely connect, couple, attach, and/or engage a structure, component, object, or body with a bone and/or a bone fragment. Examples of a bone attachment feature, include, but are not limited to, a pin, K-wire, screw, or other fastener alone, or in combination with, a hole, passage, and/or opening. |
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"Feedback" refers to a reactionary response to an action, a product, service, or task. (Search "feedback" on wordhippo.com. WordHippo, 2023. Web. Modified. Accessed 28 Aug. 2023.) "Haptic" refers to a signal, feeling, or action that a user or receiver can feel using their sense of touch. Thus, haptic feedback is a kind of feedback that a user can feel or detect using their sense of touch. |
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"Tendon trajectory guide" refers to any structure, apparatus, surface, device, system, feature, or aspect configured to indicate, identify, guide, place, position, or otherwise assist in marking or deploying a fastener or other structure along a desired trajectory for one or more subsequent steps in a procedure. |
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"Bone tunnel guide" refers to any structure, apparatus, surface, device, system, feature, or aspect configured to indicate, identify, guide, place, position, or otherwise assist in marking, forming, or deploying a fastener in order to form a bone tunnel. A bone tunnel is a tunnel that extends into and/or through one or more bones. |
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As used herein, "patient-specific osteotomy procedure" refers to an osteotomy procedure that has been adjusted, tailored, modified, or configured to specifically address the needs or desires or a particular patient. In certain aspects, one patient-specific osteotomy procedure may be useable in connection with only one patient. In other aspects, one patient-specific osteotomy procedure may be useable with a number of patients having a particular class of characteristics. |
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"Ankle fusion procedure" refers to a surgical procedure that seeks to immobilize an ankle joint of a patient. The surgery fuses two or more bones of the ankle of the patient. The surgery involves the use of screws, plates, medical nails, and other hardware or fasteners to achieve bone union. Ankle fusion is considered to be the gold standard for treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis. Ankle fusion trades joint mobility for relief from pain. (Search "ankle fusion" on Wikipedia.com Dec. 21, 2022. CC-BY-SA 3.0 Modified. Accessed June 28, 2023.) An ankle fusion procedure may also be referred to as ankle arthrodesis, talocrural joint fusion, tibiotalar arthrodesis, and tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis. An ankle fusion procedure can be performed using a variety of approaches to the ankle including an anterior approach, a posterior approach, a lateral approach and a medial approach. Each approach may use common or different instrumentation or implants for the procedure. |
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“Deformity” refers to any abnormality in or of an organism, a part of an organism, or an anatomical structure of a patient that appears or functions differently than is considered normal, or is common, in relation to the same organism, a part of an organism, or an anatomical structure of other subjects of the same species as the patient. (Search "deformity" on Wikipedia.com June 13, 2023. CC-BY-SA 3.0 Modified. Accessed June 28, 2023.) |
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"Prescription" or "Prescribed" refers to an instruction, request, direction, determination, designation, authorization, and/or order, as by a physician or nurse practitioner, for the administration of a medicine, preparation of an implant, preparation of an instrument, or other intervention. Often a prescription is written. Prescription can also refer to the prescribed medicine or intervention. (Search "prescription" on wordhippo.com. WordHippo, 2023. Web. Accessed 3 May 2023. Modified.) |
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"User directions" refers to any request, instruction, direction, input, feedback, prescription, designation, order, directive, or the like from a user of an apparatus, system, device, component, subsystem, or other object. User directions can be created, sent, and/or received in a variety of forms and/or formats, including, but not limited to, a user action in a user interface, a prescription, a form, a conversation, an electronic mail message, a text message, a gesture by the user, or the like. In the context of an osteotomy procedure, user directions can include a set of default settings or choices or instructions for fabrication of a patient-specific instrument or set of instruments, an online form completed by a user (e.g., surgeon), a set of modifications to an original set of user directions, and the like. |
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"Position" refers to a place or location. (Search "position" on wordhippo.com. WordHippo, 2022. Web. Modified. Accessed 9 Aug. 2022.) Often, a position refers to a place or location of a first object in relation to a place or location of another object. One object can be positioned on, in, or relative to a second object. In addition, a position can refer to a place or location of a first object in relation to a place or location of another object in a virtual environment. For example, a model of one object can be positioned relative to a model of another object in a virtual environment such as a modeling software program. |
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"Contour" refers to an outline representing or bounding a shape or form of an object. Contour can also refer to an outside limit of an object, area, or surface of the object. (Search "contour" on wordhippo.com. WordHippo, 2023. Web. Modified. Accessed 13 June 2023.) |
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As used herein, a “stop” refers to an apparatus, instrument, structure, member, device, component, system, or assembly structured, organized, configured, designed, arranged, or engineered to prevent, limit, impede, stop, or restrict motion or movement and/or operation of the another object, member, structure, component, part, apparatus, system, or assembly. In one embodiment, a stop may be used to manage and/or control a cutting tool. |
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As used herein, a "fastener", "fixation device", or "fastener system" refers to any structure configured, designed, or engineered to join two structures. Fasteners may be made of a variety of materials including metal, plastic, composite materials, metal alloys, plastic composites, and the like. Examples of fasteners include, but are not limited to screws, rivets, bolts, nails, snaps, hook and loop, set screws, bone screws, nuts, posts, pins, thumb screws, and the like. Other examples of fasteners include, but are not limited to wires, Kirschner wires (K-wire), anchors, bone anchors, plates, bone plates, intramedullary nails or rods or pins, implants, sutures, soft sutures, soft anchors, tethers, interbody cages, fusion cages, and the like. |
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In certain embodiments, the term fastener may refer to a fastener system that includes two or more structures configured to combine to serve as a fastener. An example of a fastener system is a rod or shaft having external threads and an opening or bore within another structure having corresponding internal threads configured to engage the external threads of the rod or shaft. |
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In certain embodiments, the term fastener may be used with an adjective that identifies an object or structure that the fastener may be particularly configured, designed, or engineered to engage, connect to, join, contact, or couple together with one or more other structures of the same or different types. For example, a "bone fastener" may refer to an apparatus for joining or connecting one or more bones, one or more bone portions, soft tissue and a bone or bone portion, hard tissue and a bone or bone portion, an apparatus and a bone or portion of bone, or the like. |
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